Tuesday, March 03, 2009

Picture of the Day – Mummy Cave Ruins


I took this picture in Canyon de Chelly National Monument. Here, you see two caves with a ledge in between them that contain the remains of a large Kayenta Anasazi Indian cliff dwelling. The ruins are located deep within the Canyon del Muerto…and are among the oldest known archaeological sites in the park. Some of the ruins in the caves date from 300-400 A.D. Most date from a building boom between the 12th and 13th centuries.

The well-preserved buildings on the ledge between the two caves are among the last structures that the Anasazi built in the complex. Their construction suggests the influence of the Mesa Verde Anasazi. Some archeologists believe a few Mesa Verdeans may have moved into the area during the 13th century. This would be the last pueblo that the Anasazi would occupy before abandoning the Canyon de Chelly region around 1300 A.D.

In its heyday, this pueblo included eighty to 90 rooms and at least three kivas (circular ceremonial rooms). It also includes a roofless, twenty by thirty foot rectangular room that bears a marked resemblance to the great kiva at the Fire Temple ruin at Mesa Verde.

The ruins derived their name from two mummified bodies, still wrapped in fiber made from the yucca plant, that an archeological expedition found there in 1882.

The picture’s impact is much more sustained by using black and white than color. I am sorry that I can't make my photos any bigger in the blog.

A quick note about yesterday’s beach photo. Thanks to George Vetter who correctly identified the location as Arcadia Beach State Park…and the rock in the picture is called Lion Rock as it resembles a sitting lion. Thanks again, George.

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